为什么叫时间状语
‘壹’ 时间状语是什么意思
时间状语是指表示时间的词或词组,一般放在句子的末尾或开头。表某个动作或完成对应的时间。 一般,一个时间状语对应一种时态。一般现在时:every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday。
时间状语
一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in+时间,
现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently
过去完成时 before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
将来进行时 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
时间状语的基本信息
由when,while引导的时间状语从句。
例如:连词细解
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。
When truth is buried under the ground ,it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it.当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动。
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.(我们的校长边谈边笑。)
‘贰’ 什么叫时间状语
表示时间概念,在句中充当状语的词。
when she came last night, I was watching TV.
其中When就是时间状语,它引导的就是时间状语从句。
‘叁’ 什么是时间状语
表示时间的词或词组,说明动作(事件)的发生时间,有时用来确定句子时态。一般一个时间状语对应一种时态(分别是过去时、现在时和将来时三种),常放在句子的末尾或开头。
‘肆’ 什么是时间状语
用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。
时间状语从句
§时间状语从句(adverbial clause of time)
1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如:
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的时候,请你照看一下我的衣服。
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动。
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。
【区别】when, while和as的区别:when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。例如:
When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我在吃饭。(瞬时动词)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时,我常常为他担水。(延续性的动词)
We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。
While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如:
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。(对比)
As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。例如:
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示“一边……一边”)
As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)
2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语,并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后,有时译成“就,才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时;如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时,则主句动词多用过去完成时,这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如:
It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。
After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后,我们回家了。(从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时)
3.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。例如:
I didn't go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。
I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。
I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。
Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。
4.由since引导的时间状语从句。 since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。例如:
I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来,我一直在北京了。
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了?
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。
5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一……就”。例如:
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭,我立即到那里去。
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息,马上赶到了出事地点。
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就给你来电话。
【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。例如:
He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家,就被邀请开始另一旅程。
No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起,他就起床劳动去了。
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下,他就进来了。
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.这个阿拉伯人刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触。
6.由by the time引导的时间状语从句。注意时态的变化:在一般情况下,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用过去完成时;如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。例如:
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完这本书了。
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天来这儿的时候,我将已经完成此工作了。
7.由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句。例如:
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨,总是来看我。
Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候,我猜想他就要说谎了。
You grow younger every time I see you. 每次遇到你,见你更年轻了。
8.由as long as和so long as引导的时间状语从句。这两个连词表示“有多久……就多久”。例如:
You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 你可以随意到哪里去,只要在天黑以前回来就行。
I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! 只要我一息尚存,我就要反对这种境况。
这是一般现在,一般过去,现在进行,过去进行,现在完成,过去完成,现在完成进行,一般将来,过去将来时的时间状语:
1.Often,usually----------动词原型do,does,am,is, are
2.yesterday,last Sunday,in the past-------动词过去式did,was,were
3.now--------be+doing
4.while,at that time,-------was doing,were doing
5.since从句,for 2 days,------have done,have been
6.by+过去的某个时间点----had done,had been
7.与现在完成相似-------have been+持续动词ing形式
8.一切表示将来的时间状语,in+一段时间-------将来要发生的一般性动作,
will,shall+原型
9.与一般将来时相似-----------would+原型
希望这些可以帮到你!
‘伍’ 什么是时间状语
时间状语是表示时间的词或词组
分为:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时
一般现在时
表示一般状态、习惯动作、客观规律和永恒真理
现在进行时
表示说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动;或表感情色彩,加强浯气。
现在完成时
表示目前已完成的动作,强调对现在的影响。时间是算到你说话的时候为止,而且现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语:
for+时间段;I have learned English for ten years.
常见的副词:lately;recently, just,up to now, till now, so far, these days,
in the past few years/months/weeks/days
注意:
for+时间段;since+时间点
eg:
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since l995.
第几次做某事,后面跟现在完成时
eg:
This is the first time that I have watched stars through a telescope.
一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday;last week;in 1945,at that time;once;ring the war;before;a few days ago;when
注意:
used to+动词原形,表过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。
eg:
He used to smoke.
be/become/get used to+动名词doing,表习惯于
eg:
He has got used to getting up early.
He used to smoke a lot.
用现在完成时表示到目前是5年
eg:
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
用一般过去时则表示这个时间段和现在无关,只表示他过去在日本住了5年
He lived in Japan for five years as a middle-school student.
过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
eg:
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
He was taking a leisurely walk by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.
过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,句中有明显的参照动作或时间,before,after,by,up till
eg:
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.
By the end of last term we had finished the book.
They finished earlier than we had expected.
将来时
表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
eg:
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
除此之外一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状浯从句的主句中:
eg:
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
(主句用一般将来时,从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。)
在表示对将来的安排时,一般将来时与将来进行时的比较:
一般将来时往往表示一种打算、情愿、愿意做某事,所以一般将来时表达的比较主观,而将来进行时表示将来的安排时是客观的、必然的,不强调主观愿望,只强调客观的安排
eg:
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.
will be meeting,将来进行时,是按照以计划一定会发生的事情。
将来完成时
表示在将来某时刻之前已完成的事情,用by+将来的时间
by that time,by the end of this year
By the end of next month,he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
By the time you reach the station,the train will have left.
将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。
eg:
I'll be doing my homework this time tomorrow.
明天这会我正在写作业。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.
现在完成进行时
表示从过去延续到现在并还将继续下去或刚刚还在进行的动作:
eg:
I have been learning English for some ten years.
我学英语快十年了。(表示我还要学下去)
I have been waiting for you for two hours.
我在这里等你已经两个小时了。(强调刚刚还在等)
‘陆’ 什么叫时间状语
you
must
wash
your
hands
before
you
have
dinner.
主句是
你必须要洗手
时间状语是后半句,补充说明主句动词发生的时间,这里是吃晚饭前!
我这里举的是一个时间状语从句!时间状语也一样.
比如:
I
must
go
home
after
class.
放学后我必须回家!回家是主句动作,做此动作的时间是放学后!
简单的来一个.
I
am
going
to
play
football
on
Sunday.星期天我要打球.不说时间也行,说了句意更完整.
‘柒’ 什么是时间状语英文
时间状语是表示行为动作所发生时间的句子成分。可充当时间的词语包括副词或副词写短语(如:often, tomorrow, after, dince; last week, a years ago)、介词短语(如:in a year, ring the day, from now, since then)和时间状语从句。
‘捌’ 什么叫时间状语
时间状语
一般现在时 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday,
一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in+时间,
现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently
过去完成时 before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
将来进行时 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
‘玖’ 时间状语是什么意思
时间状语,是指表示时间的词或词组,有若干分类。
一般现在时 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday,
一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in+时间,
现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently
过去完成时 before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
将来进行时 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
‘拾’ 什么是时间状语
时间状语用于表示时间 是标志性的词语 你看到它就会明白这个句子该用什么时态 绝对不能混乱 它一般放在句子的末尾或开头 部分情况可以省略 具体的使用需要死背 一个时间状语只能表示一种时态 了解它的意思就好记忆了 分过去 现在和将来
过去时:
过去进行 过去完成和一般过去
现在时:
一般现在 现在完成和现在进行
将来时:
一般将来和将来进行
[根据你问的这个问大概清楚你的水平.这里涉及到完成时,比较复杂,我都不是很清楚.用我们老师的话说,完成时是指已经过去,对现在和将来有影响的事情.而过去完成是过去的过去]
例如:
一般过去:yesterday(昨天)last...(上个...)段时间ago(一段时间之前)just now(刚才)
Yesterday I told him.(told是过去式)
过去完成时 before...(在...之前)by...(当...的时候)until...(直到...) when(当...时)after...(在...之后)once(有一次)as soon as...(相当于when)
I have done before you saw.(done是过去分词 have不代表"拥有" 是完成时的标志词 无意义)
一般现在时 every...(每个...)sometimes(有时候)on 星期(在星期几[指每一个])
I go home at 5:00 everyday.
现在完成时 for段时间(有一段时间了)since点时间(自从...)so far(直到现在)never(从未)not...yet(还没有)until(直到)in the past days/months/years(在过去的几天/月/年中)
I havn't saw that yet.
一般将来时 next...(下一个)tomorrow(明天)in+段时间(在段时间之后)
In 2 years,I will get it.
还有其他的时态 我就不一一列举了